Java Maven Skill

Master Apache Maven for Java project builds and dependency management.

Overview

This skill covers Maven configuration including POM structure, lifecycle phases, plugin configuration, dependency management with BOMs, and multi-module projects.

When to Use This Skill

Use when you need to:

• Configure Maven POM files
• Manage dependencies with BOMs
• Set up build plugins
• Create multi-module projects
• Troubleshoot build issues

Quick Reference

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>my-app</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <java.version>21</java.version>
        <maven.compiler.source>${java.version}</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>${java.version}</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>3.2.1</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-enforcer-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.4.1</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

Lifecycle Phases

validate → compile → test → package → verify → install → deploy

Useful Commands

mvn dependency:tree                    # View dependencies
mvn dependency:analyze                 # Find unused/undeclared
mvn versions:display-dependency-updates  # Check updates
mvn help:effective-pom                 # View effective POM
mvn -B verify                          # Batch mode build

Troubleshooting

Problem	Solution
Dependency not found	Check repository, version
Version conflict	Use BOM or enforcer
Build OOM	Set MAVEN_OPTS=-Xmx1g

Usage

Skill("java-maven")