create-hooks

.claude/hooks.json:

{
  "hooks": {
    "PreToolUse": [
      {
        "matcher": "Bash",
        "hooks": [
          {
            "type": "command",
            "command": "jq -r '\"\\(.tool_input.command) - \\(.tool_input.description // \\\"No description\\\")\"' >> ~/.claude/bash-log.txt"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}

This hook:

• Fires before (PreToolUse) every Bash tool use
• Executes a command (not an LLM prompt)
• Logs command + description to a file
  
  </quick_start>

<hook_types>

Blocking hooks can return "decision": "block" to prevent the action. See references/hook-types.md for detailed use cases.
</hook_types>

<hook_anatomy>
<hook_type name="command">
Type: Executes a shell command

Use when:

• Simple validation (check file exists)
• Logging (append to file)
• External tools (formatters, linters)
• Desktop notifications

Input: JSON via stdin
Output: JSON via stdout (optional)

{
  "type": "command",
  "command": "/path/to/script.sh",
  "timeout": 30000
}

</hook_type>

<hook_type name="prompt">
Type: LLM evaluates a prompt

Use when:

• Complex decision logic
• Natural language validation
• Context-aware checks
• Reasoning required

Input: Prompt with $ARGUMENTS placeholder
Output: JSON with decision and reason

{
  "type": "prompt",
  "prompt": "Evaluate if this command is safe: $ARGUMENTS\n\nReturn JSON: {\"decision\": \"approve\" or \"block\", \"reason\": \"explanation\"}"
}

</hook_type>
</hook_anatomy>

{
  "matcher": "Bash",           // Exact match
  "matcher": "Write|Edit",     // Multiple tools (regex OR)
  "matcher": "mcp__.*",        // All MCP tools
  "matcher": "mcp__memory__.*" // Specific MCP server
}

{
  "hooks": {
    "UserPromptSubmit": [
      {
        "hooks": [...]  // No matcher - fires on every user prompt
      }
    ]
  }
}

<input_output>
Hooks receive JSON via stdin with session info, current directory, and event-specific data. Blocking hooks can return JSON to approve/block actions or modify inputs.

Example output (blocking hooks):

{
  "decision": "approve" | "block",
  "reason": "Why this decision was made"
}

See references/input-output-schemas.md for complete schemas for each hook type.
</input_output>

<environment_variables>
Available in hook commands:

Example:

{
  "command": "$CLAUDE_PROJECT_DIR/.claude/hooks/validate.sh"
}

</environment_variables>

<common_patterns>
Desktop notification when input needed:

{
  "hooks": {
    "Notification": [
      {
        "hooks": [
          {
            "type": "command",
            "command": "osascript -e 'display notification \"Claude needs input\" with title \"Claude Code\"'"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}

Block destructive git commands:

{
  "hooks": {
    "PreToolUse": [
      {
        "matcher": "Bash",
        "hooks": [
          {
            "type": "prompt",
            "prompt": "Check if this command is destructive: $ARGUMENTS\n\nBlock if it contains: 'git push --force', 'rm -rf', 'git reset --hard'\n\nReturn: {\"decision\": \"approve\" or \"block\", \"reason\": \"explanation\"}"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}

Auto-format code after edits:

{
  "hooks": {
    "PostToolUse": [
      {
        "matcher": "Write|Edit",
        "hooks": [
          {
            "type": "command",
            "command": "prettier --write $CLAUDE_PROJECT_DIR",
            "timeout": 10000
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}

Add context at session start:

{
  "hooks": {
    "SessionStart": [
      {
        "hooks": [
          {
            "type": "command",
            "command": "echo '{\"hookSpecificOutput\": {\"hookEventName\": \"SessionStart\", \"additionalContext\": \"Current sprint: Sprint 23. Focus: User authentication\"}}'"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}

</common_patterns>

# Always test with debug flag first
claude --debug

# Validate JSON config
jq . .claude/hooks.json