using-sops

using-sops

Use when a task needs secrets or key setup in a repo with .sops.yaml and secrets/<env>.env, or a pnpm secrets script.

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Updated 9/8/2026
SKILL.md
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name
using-sops
description

Use when a task needs secrets or key setup in a repo with .sops.yaml and secrets/<env>.env, or a pnpm secrets script.

Using sops

Repositories that use this layout commit their secrets to git as sops-encrypted
dotenv files, one per deployment environment: secrets/dev.env, secrets/prod.env. The
files decrypt with age identities. There is no .env, no secrets service, and no session
to log in to. Every checkout, worktree, and cloud sandbox has the encrypted files at
clone; the only input anywhere is an age private key.

pnpm secrets (tools/secrets.ts) is the only interface. Do not call sops directly in a
repo that has the wrapper.

Identities

Identity Scope Where the private key lives Decrypts
agent user-wide ~/.config/sops/age/keys.txt on every machine agents run on; SOPS_AGE_KEY in cloud sandboxes dev.env
personal user-wide the user's password manager every file
prod per project that project's production platform only prod.env

.sops.yaml lists recipients by public key. Encrypting needs no private key; decrypting
or editing needs one recipient's private key. agent and personal are local-development
keys shared by every project; prod is minted per project so one leaked deploy variable
exposes one project.

Agent workflow

Dev secrets are yours to manage without asking:

pnpm secrets show dev                    # everything, decrypted
pnpm secrets get dev STRIPE_KEY
pnpm secrets set dev STRIPE_KEY sk_test_1
pnpm secrets unset dev STRIPE_KEY
pnpm secrets exec dev -- node apps/worker/src/main.ts

exec puts the decrypted values in the child's environment (over the shell's), removes
SOPS_AGE_KEY* from it, forwards signals, and exits with the child's status.

Prod secrets need elevation. When a task requires reading or writing prod.env:

  1. Check for .age/elevated in this checkout. If present, prod commands work; carry on.
  2. If absent, ask the user to run, in a terminal of their own:
    op read 'op://Personal/age-personal/private key' | pnpm secrets elevate
    (or however their password manager prints the key). Say why you need it.
  3. Elevation is per checkout and lasts until .age/elevated is deleted. Do not copy it
    into another worktree.

When you add a variable, add it to the env schema and to every secrets/<env>.env you can
decrypt. If you cannot decrypt prod, say so in the PR: the typed env check fails the prod
boot until the value is set, which is the intended signal.

Never write an AGE-SECRET-KEY-... into a tracked file, a log, or a commit. Never put personal or prod in a cloud
environment.

Human setup

For the one-time steps (generating keys, installing sops and age, wiring the agent
key into agent tools and cloud sandboxes, configuring the prod platform, and rotating
keys), read references/setup.md. When the user asks
to be reminded of the steps, walk them through that file in order.

For the sops and age behavior the design relies on (identity union, updatekeys,
exec-env limitations, dotenv quirks), read references/sops-notes.md.