
cmux-backend
PopularBackend TypeScript and Cloud VM development rules for cmux. Use when editing web/app/api, web/services, backend scripts, Cloud VM lifecycle, provider integrations, Postgres, Stack Auth pricing gates, migrations, or provider image build scripts.
Related Skills
Backend TypeScript and Cloud VM development rules for cmux. Use when editing web/app/api, web/services, backend scripts, Cloud VM lifecycle, provider integrations, Postgres, Stack Auth pricing gates, migrations, or provider image build scripts.
cmux Backend
Core rules
- Default backend TypeScript to Effect under
web/app/api/**,web/services/**, and backend scripts touching providers, databases, auth, rate limits, retries, timeouts, or telemetry. - Keep Next route handlers thin: parse the request, run one Effect program at the boundary, map typed errors to HTTP responses, treat unexpected defects separately.
- Plain TypeScript is for trivial data shapes, constants, config files, frontend React, and small glue where Effect would add ceremony without improving failure handling.
- Cloud VM backend logic stays in Vercel route handlers and Effect services backed by Postgres. Do not reintroduce Rivet or a raw actor protocol unless a later architecture doc explicitly changes the control plane.
- Postgres is the source of truth for VM lifecycle, active VM limits, idempotency, and usage events.
- Production and staging Cloud VM Postgres use the Vercel Marketplace AWS Aurora PostgreSQL OIDC/RDS IAM path, with runtime env
CMUX_DB_DRIVER=aws-rds-iam,AWS_ROLE_ARN,AWS_REGION,PGHOST,PGPORT,PGUSER,PGDATABASE. - Run production/staging migrations with
bun db:migrate:aws-rds-iam; never from Vercel build or route startup. Local dev keeps theCMUX_PORT-derived Docker Postgres path frombun dev. - Cloud VM create pricing gates use Stack Auth team payment items when enabled.
Secrets
Cloud VM build, test, and local dev scripts read provider secrets from ~/.secrets/cmux.env: E2B_API_KEY, FREESTYLE_API_KEY, and the R2 upload vars web/scripts/build-cloud-vm-images.ts needs when creating Freestyle snapshots.
set -a
source ~/.secrets/cmux.env
set +a
~/.secrets/cmuxterm-dev.env holds local Stack/web env and not the provider build keys. bun dev sources ~/.secrets/cmux.env first when present, then ~/.secrets/cmuxterm-dev.env, so cmuxterm-specific Stack settings override broader cmux secrets. The web dev loader still accepts the legacy ~/.secret/cmuxterm.env and ~/.secrets/cmuxterm.env paths while machines migrate.
Detailed references
- references/effect-boundaries.md: route handlers, services, typed errors, retries, dependency injection.
- references/cloud-vm-control-plane.md: VM lifecycle, migrations, Postgres, provider idempotency, pricing gates.





