hardware-security

hardware-security

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Use for authorized hardware and embedded interface security research including UART/JTAG discovery, debug pad triage, secure boot overview, and offline firmware extraction support.

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Updated 9/22/2026
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SKILL.md
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hardware-security
description

Use for authorized hardware and embedded interface security research including UART/JTAG discovery, debug pad triage, secure boot overview, and offline firmware extraction support.

Hardware / Embedded Interface Security

ACTION REQUIRED(读完后立刻执行)

  1. NOW: 确认物理接触授权与设备归属
  2. NOW: ESD/电源安全;默认只读探测
  3. NEXT: 联合 firmware-pentest 做镜像分析
  4. ACT: 外壳与调试接口识别 → consoles → 提取

适用场景

  • UART / JTAG / SWD 调试口发现
  • 启动日志、root shell、引导打断
  • 配合拆机提取 Flash
  • 安全启动/加密 Flash 的可行性评估(非破坏性优先)

工作流

□ 拆解授权设备;拍照标注测试点
□ 万用表找 GND/VCC/TX/RX;逻辑电平 1.8/3.3/5V
□ USB-TTL 只读日志;记录波特率
□ JTAG:枚举 IDCODE;评估是否锁定
□ 提取镜像 → 交接 firmware-pentest / ghidra

工具链

工具 用途
USB-TTL / logic analyzer UART
J-Link / CMSIS-DAP 调试
bus pirate / flipper(实验室) 多协议
binwalk / flashrom 提取

参考

  • references/debug-interface-triage.md
  • ../firmware-pentest/ ../ot-ics/

路由上下文

上游: MASTER R34
MUST NOT: 未授权拆机/损坏他人设备

任务完成自检

  • [ ] 是否记录接口电平与引脚图?
  • [ ] 镜像是否哈希保全?
  • [ ] Checklist?